Subject: Flag Fringe Date: Tue, 31 Oct 2000 From: "John Lee" hbequip@kachina.net The Gold Fringed Flag The law reformers are always saying that the gold-fringed flag that hangs in all the courts of this land is an admiralty flag. This is more mythology. The truth is, admiralty is limited only to certain kinds of actions, none of which are dealt with in most of our courts today. This ought to give someone a clue. But, just what does such a flag signify? Is the fringe just decoration? Where does the Gold Fringed Flag come from? In 1959, as President, Dwight David Eisenhower, by E.O. and in the Federal Register, and pursuant to law, stated that: "A military flag is a flag that resembles the regular flag of the United States, except that it has a Yellow Fringe border on three sides." The President designates this deviation from regular flags, by Executive Order, and in his capacity as Commander-in-Chief Thus, "The Fringe is strictly within the discretion of the President as Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy. The continued use of such fringe is prescribed in current Army regulations. "Ancient custom sanctions the use of fringe on regimental colors and standards, but there seems to be no good reason or precedent for its use on other flags." According to Army Regulations, "the Flag is trimmed on three sides with Fringe of Gold, 2˝;" wide," and that, "such flags are flown indoors, ONLY in military courtrooms." And, further, "the Gold Fringed Flag is not to be carried by anyone except units of the United States Army, and the United States Army division associations." Question??? Why does this flag fly in all Federal, State, County, and City courts if they are not military courts? Why does the U.S. flag fly over, or above, all state flags? This never happened before 1861. Does this specific year ring a bell with anyone? The truth is, the gold-fringed flag flies in military courts that sit in summary court martial proceedings against civilians and such courts are governed in part by local rules, but more especially by "The Manual of Courts Martial." What is an Enemy? To clarity whether or not the people are the enemy of the United States subject to military courts, one need only acquire the Manual for Courts Martial and look up the word, ‘Enemy.’ Enemy, "Includes organized forces of the enemy in time of war, any hostile body that our forces may be opposing such as a rebellious mob, or a band of renegades, and includes, civilians as well as members of military organizations. ‘Enemy’ is not restricted to the enemy government or its armed forces. All the citizens of one belligerent are enemies of the government and all the citizens of the other.’ Organized forces not only includes the regular military, but the National Guard, all state, county, and city law enforcement officers under the National Guard. In effect this means, we are being held Arbiterage, "open and notoriously," by our own neighbors, friends, and loved ones. Last, concerning what constitutes a time of war, it: "exists for purposes of R.C.M. 1004(c)(6), and Parts IV and V of this manual," in virtually every act conceivable by any person, against which the United States government has made a law, rule, or regulation. The details of the crimes that civilians can commit, that are classed as ‘Acts of War,’ cover 125 pages in The Manual for Courts Martial. Citizen, Neutral, Sovereign Citizen, State Citizen, or Foreign National? There has been considerable noise among law reformers concerning one’s status, i.e., whether one is a citizen, neutral, or some other. One idea is, one defends himself by being a ‘state citizen’. Now, the status of a state citizen depends on what state he is a citizen of. The problem is, who is governor, attorney general, secretary of state, and who represents the state citizen? To claim state citizenship when the officers of that state do not exist, is not just bogus argument, but ludicrous, as well. The same is true for ‘common law citizens’. There is nothing in law that even remotely defines ‘common law citizen’. The reason why is, common law is a body of law, process, procedure, rights, privileges, immunities, courts, and duties, common to all men by virtue of their Christian status. It supplies no rules to create a state. One would think that this should be an absolute pre-requisite for the existence of ‘common law citizens’. Without a state of some kind that protects ones rights, there are no citizens of the common law variety or any other. Black’s says a citizen, in General Law, is; "A member of a free city or jural society, possessing all the rights and privileges which can be enjoyed by any person under its constitution and government, and subject to the corresponding duties." And, "In American Law, one who, under the Constitution, and the laws of the United States, or of a particular state, and by virtue of birth or naturalization - within the jurisdiction - is a member of the political community, owing allegiance and being entitled to the enjoyment of full civil rights." One can claim to have revoked, rescinded, or abolished all the applications for benefits, privileges, immunities, or opportunities in commerce that he has entered into in the past, or try to abolish his signatures on such documents, but there is no authority in such instruments to compel the martial law governments to comply. Besides, a subject does not compel the performance of the master. A Neutral, at first sight, is one who appears dis-interested to the standing of belligerents in a war. But, "citizens of neutral [states], resident in, or visiting invaded, or occupied territory, can claim no immunity from the customary laws of war relating to communications with the enemy." Any form of intercourse with the enemy, is communications with the enemy. Taking the stance of a Neutral will not help you get there from here. There are also those who claim to be ‘sovereign citizens.’ In American law, there is no such thing, because the only sovereign is the people, in a collective sense, who are cloaked with sovereignty under God, the only real Sovereign. And, the People are only cloaked with sovereignty while they act in accordance with God’s Law. Those who act in commerce have no sovereignty because they are acting within the lex mercatoria, the law of the merchant. Lex mercatoria is also the domain of the god Mercury, i.e., the god of traders and thieves. Are these ‘sovereign citizens’ Godly people, or pretenders to a jurisdiction that does not exist? A Foreign National is, "all persons whether or not subject to military law, except the military judge, members, and foreign nationals, outside the territorial limits of the United States, who are not subject to the code." Territorial jurisdiction; "is considered as limited to cases arising, or persons residing, within a defined territory, as a judicial district, etc.. The authority of any Court is limited by the boundaries thus fixed." A territory is also, "a part of a country, separated from the rest, and subject to a particular jurisdiction." The term ‘United States’ has many meanings. "It may be merely the name of a sovereign occupying the position analogous to that of other sovereigns in [the] family of nations, it may designate territory over which sovereignty of the United States extends, or it may be [a] collective name of the states which are united by and under the Constitution." The United States is defined in Title 26, The I.R.S. Code as, "the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Northern Mariannas Island, and American Samoa." Foreign nationals are unique and may live under a separate law system, within the geographic limits of martial law powers. The most well-known example of this is the Amish Christian sect. This ought to give someone a clue. The bottom line is, the only man or woman outside martial law jurisdiction and courts is the Christian - when acting in the mode and character of a Christian. The problem today is, most Christians are engaged in commerce and thus void all their rights, privileges, and immunities under God and accepting instead the benefices of Mercury and this places them under martial law. In short, we have sold Our birthright for a mess of pottage.